When building interactive microcontroller interfaces, digital menu navigation systems, robotic speed controls, or adjustable power supplies, standard potentiometers only offer limited rotation angles and cannot track continuous spinning. The KY-040 Rotary Encoder Module with Push Button provides a versatile digital input solution, engineered to measure continuous 360-degree shaft rotation with quadrature output pulses alongside an integrated tactile switch.
Continuous 360-Degree Rotation: Incremental encoder design allows infinite rotation in both clockwise and counter-clockwise directions without hard stops.
Integrated Push Button Switch: Features a built-in tactile switch activated by pressing down on the knob shaft, ideal for select or enter commands.
Quadrature Output Signal: Outputs Phase A and Phase B digital square waves to accurately track both rotational speed and direction.
Breakout Board Convenience: Comes mounted on a clean PCB with onboard pull-up resistors and standard 0.1-inch header pins for effortless breadboard wiring.
Microcontroller Friendly: Easily integrates with Arduino, ESP32, STM32, and Raspberry Pi using standard interrupt or polling libraries.
| Feature | Specification |
| Product Type | Incremental Rotary Encoder Module with Switch |
| Model | KY-040 |
| Operating Voltage | 5V DC |
| Pulses Per Revolution (PPR) | 20 Pulses per 360 Rotation |
| Interface Pins | GND, VCC, SW (Switch), DT (Data), CLK (Clock) |
| Shaft Type | Knurled / Splined Shaft for Push-on Knobs |
| Application | Arduino Projects, Menu Navigation, CNC Controls, Volume Knobs |
DIY Digital Instruments & Test Gear: Acts as a tuning or parameter-adjustment knob for custom bench power supplies and frequency generators.
User Interface Panels: Enables scrolling through LCD/OLED menu selections and confirming choices with the integrated push button.
Note to customers: Adding small ceramic capacitors or software debouncing to the CLK and DT pins helps eliminate signal jitter in noisy electrical environments!
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